2 hi water Naifei, requires loose, rich in organic matter and water sufficient neutral or slightly acidic loam, but also drought resistant poor.

3 Narcissus likes the sun, half shade-resistant also.

4 flowering should be hydrated.

5 Narcissus is a short-day plant, with 10 hours of light per day will be able to blossom.

6 Narcissus various stages of growth require different environmental conditions.

7 Narcissus growing like cold weather, proper temperature is 10-20 ℃, 0 ℃ low temperature resistant.

8 late hi warm, the temperature 20 ~ 25 ℃, Humidity 70 ~ 80%, most suitable for bulb enlargement.

9 Narcissus of the water requirements higher than the average flowers, strong period of growth and development to ensure water supply. Growth of late to be fully dry otherwise affect the bud.

10 Narcissus flower bud dormancy in the summer heat, the growth of the field to harvest did not form flower buds, and then after a period of time before harvest started flower bud.

11 bolting flower bud development should be at a lower temperature to 9 ℃ appropriate.

12 hi sunny environment, insufficient light grow thin, and not conducive to the manufacture and accumulation of nutrients.

The certificate of registration to obtain new varieties of nine new varieties of flowers are calla lily is a “Carnival”, “Aster”, “Golden Sun”, “love”, “rouge”, Lily is a new species “Moulin Rouge”, Rose is a new species “Gesang powder” and the blue snow Section Limonium new species “Spring Bird”, “Pan River egret.” These new varieties through crossbreeding and mutant screening access to technology, new varieties in disease resistance, color, or other good traits in a significant improvement over existing varieties. Next Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences will accelerate the promotion and application of new varieties, so effectively used in the flower industry in Yunnan.

This exhibition highlights a lot of plants, which can be on the roof, the wall of green plants grow. The introduction of this technology, general manager Chen Jihong, a gardening talk, they only recently enter the Guangdong market.

Small plants had become the home, office greening new hot spot, the potted plants show only the Taiwan Association organized more than 10 exhibiting companies, they have brought the latest small potted varieties. Yeshi Xian one of the company’s chairman.

Public Guoming Sheng and his friends come to visit each plant exhibition.

The exhibition is sponsored by the Agriculture Department of Guangdong Province, China CFNA Shunde District Government and organized by China International Plant Fair held annually, this year is the tenth consecutive year the world held in Shunde Chencun flowers.

Northern doctor first store supermarket chain flowers is located in Shunyi District. This is surrounded by several large-scale community, with a population over 300,000. More than 600 square meters in the supermarket, various flowers, seeds and gardening tools full range of wares.

Villager Wang Na, is a stylish flower, planted in the North Village Road doctor spent a few years, the village famous gardening expert. Encounter someone to buy flowers, Wang Na always give people talk about how to pick the flowers, how to water, free to send a “gardening seminars.” Flower Zhanghai Song, 35, spent 10 years raising, and now in the supermarket became a deputy manager, from the flowers to the flower to the management of the supermarket, Zhang Haisong feel loved gardening business has changed a lot.

In the flower supermarket, there are many varieties in the flower market is difficult to see. This purple pineapple as well as Anthurium, is the supermarket’s latest Lunar New Year flower is in the whole Beijing but also over two hundred pots. In addition to variety, where the flower prices than the city’s flower market, a lot cheaper. Like four of the Cymbidium, 300 yuan to the city, where only 150 dollars. Because the price is affordable, the staff who will plant flowers, plant in the supermarket every day Xinxin Ran’s endearing. But the supermarket opened ten days, the residents of the surrounding city of the people, even admiring.

Than the flower market, supermarket flowers up to a week to replace a, in order to ensure that the plant novelty. Thanks to the supermarket more than ten kilometers away from the doctor in the village throughout the North Block of a greenhouse.

These greenhouse orchid bud supply supermarkets are fair flower, and then a half will open. Villagers said that now they are not as various kinds of flowers each, but every household integrated into a landscaped center, with flowers, a common operation. Collective collaboration in the market, they have more advantages.

The villagers enthusiastically told reporters that next year they want to open five new flowers supermarkets, chain stores in the city’s future, to reach 200, even after the plant flowers regularly opened to the public a large classroom, so that we can get good at home cheap flowers, blossoming flowers to decorate more beautiful to every household.

Zehui China Flower Association, the report repeatedly emphasized in the subject: In this stage of industrial development, logistics has become the core of the flower industry, flower logistics is a basic industry, but also a lot of complex industrial sector collaboration. The development of modern logistics industry is not only the flowers flow needs, but also services the needs of urban and rural residents, but also to promote the needs of local farmers to get rich. At present, China’s logistics industry flowers compared with developed countries, there is still a wide gap between the main features: First, the tax burden, road transport fees are high, operating costs; Second, equipment, backward technology, postharvest handling, packaging, warehousing, transportation and other means of simple and extensive; Third, standardized, low level of information, flowers from before, during the post-partum, did not form a uniform standard; fourth flower professional logistics companies lag far, China has not the formation of a certain size of professional flower logistics. These problems have greatly restricted the development of Chinese logistics industry flower, for which China Flower Association is collaboration with relevant departments, the National Flower Industry Development Plan (2011-2020) as a guide, stepping up the preparation of the national market, the flower industry and logistics system implementation , vigorously develop modern logistics industry has become China’s flower industry development priority.

For the overall development status of China’s logistics industry, the National Development and Reform Commission to regulate economic Wang Huimin, Deputy Secretary, said, “Twelve Five” period, the state will focus on strengthening the overall coordination and policy guidance to improve the operating efficiency of the logistics infrastructure to support and strengthen logistics force, and create a favorable environment for the development of logistics.

Local government leaders have on how to put forward the development of modern logistics industry development ideas. Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau deputy director Wang Zhenjiang, said, “Seven Fair” has been successfully held in Beijing flower industry into the fast lane, the construction of the logistics system will be moving in three-dimensional, multiple directions, is a modern floral logistics trading center, garden center and flower shop chain based on the brand, build facilities, advanced, functional, modern flower trade logistics system specification. Shanghai Landscaping Administration Deputy Director Cai Youming and amenities proposed, the development of modern logistics industry must break through the flower three bottlenecks: first, to break the territorial administrative restrictions, improve the market a large circulation pattern; second break departmental barriers, the flowers form a unified logistics industry standards; third is the establishment of social credit rating system and convergence of industry regulations. Shanghai has formed a kind of ball from the female parent flower seed breeding to market supply and sales system, industrial chain management system for the development of modern logistics industry and lay the foundation for flowers.

To prenatal and postnatal circulation of scientific research within the meaning of “the middle, pointed at both ends,” the malformations industrial structure, more and more troubled by China’s flower business survival and development. Zhejiang Senhe Seed Co., Ltd. Zheng Yongping, the more flowers Zhejiang Rainbow Co., Ltd. Jiang Shengde, Yunnan Jin Yuan, Vice President Yang Peiyun flowers and other business representatives have called on, hope all levels of government to increase efforts in building logistics flowers and actively support the garden center, logistics equipment and technology popularization and facilities, to open up road transport green channel, as soon as possible the formation of the national flower of logistics alliances.

Build a modern logistics industry has become the experts and scholars, in-depth study. “Seamless logistics” is the Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Economics, Trade and Economic Department Tao throw at the Forum on a new concept. Logistics refers to the seamless operation of a seamless logistics system, logistics subsystem interaction between time and without unnecessary delay fracture, there is no difference because the system is operational and human factors which led to delays. Of course, also need to achieve a seamless integrated logistics system to support the system.

Annual session of the Netherlands Hortiflorexpo enduring in the industry leading position, almost all horticultural industries tens of thousands of international suppliers and buyers get together.

It was recalled that in 2008 show a total of 60 countries from around the world and regions, more than 1,000 exhibitors and 91 countries participated in nearly 50,000 professional traders and look for business opportunities. In this nearly 5 million visitors, 50% from the Netherlands national, the rest from around the world in Eastern Europe and the Middle East compared with previous years the number of visitors, showing amazing growth. China in 2008 attracted nearly 60 exhibitors.

Located in the southern hemisphere, Australia, in the late 1990s, the wind had become the main producer of wax flowers, because of its location advantages, Australia was dominated from June to December each year supply period. Peru and South Africa, but with the wind wax flowers grown in the rapid development, the advantages of cheap labor is being weakened by the two countries, fortunately, is still far behind its varieties in Australia.

To continue to maintain the industrial advantages, promote the wind wax flower breeding research and new product development, R & D companies and the Australian agricultural industry WAFEX flower export company jointly set up R & D of the main national botanical gardens, shared a “new varieties of wax flowers wind research project.” Project aims to somatic cell fusion techniques, wax flower varieties to carry out wind development and promotion of wax to keep the wind in Australia spent on the global flower market, the core competitiveness.

Founded in 1991, the Australian WAFEX flower export company, after 20 years of development, has become the country’s largest importers and exporters of cut flowers and dried flowers, annual turnover of 500 million Australian dollars. Perth and Melbourne in Australia, two are equipped with the company, has 50 employees and 200 professional trade flower growers. The company’s success lies in its focus on Australian native flowers, such as wax flower species, Myrtaceae, call Alexis wood is, the kangaroo genus, Ceratophyllum Branch, Rutaceae such as plants, production and sales, company or country of origin in South Africa mountain longan, wood lily flower and wind round the main supplier, in addition, the company cut products are mainly exported to the Netherlands, Japan, the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Singapore, Malaysia, China Taiwan and Hong Kong markets.

Helix company established in 2008, is WAFEX company’s wholly owned subsidiary, located in the study improved wind hybrid varieties of flower wax, has now successfully launched a series of improved varieties, cut flowers, nursery and landscape and other new varieties, which will WAFEX company becomes a flower trade, cultivation and breeding as one of the new and innovative enterprises.

According to the China Flower Association, the person in charge between 2008-2010, the national flower an average income of 6,000 yuan per mu, the benefits far exceed the general field crops. With the expansion of production and exports, China’s flower showing a flow of large-scale, long-distance characteristics, flower distribution capabilities and logistics. At present, China has established the professional market 2865 flower, flowers, wholesale and retail markets around the flower logistics format has taken shape, flowers, professional logistics companies also formed a certain scale.

It is reported that China’s largest production base of cut flowers in Yunnan province are currently 52 registered Flowers logistics enterprises, of which 12 enterprises have stronger cold storage logistics, refrigerated trucks and other cold-chain infrastructure. Meanwhile, the international logistics companies stationed in China flowers, such as the world’s largest cold chain logistics service provider, “Yi’s flight”, Europe’s largest logistics service providers in Denmark flower CC Chencun flowers in the world with Guangdong join hands to create flowers logistics service platform.

Flowers are hardy species classification

1, most of the biennial flower stronger than the cold, for example: Violet, Calendula, Medal of flowers, kale, etc., these plants grow slowly even in the winter, but will remain strong vitality. Will continue to grow in spring, flowering.

2, bulbous plants: such as Amaryllis, hyacinth, narcissus, tulips and so on.

3, evergreen woody plants also have a strong resistance to cold, such as leaf privet, purple Ye tiller, holly, boxwood leaf, gold leaf privet, such common woody green plant is not even in the winter a lot of leaves, But he sent a lot of flower sex.

4, woody hibiscus, pomegranate, etc Vitex tree is deciduous tree, is also relatively cold, it is easy to serve. But winter is a deciduous dormancy, the arrival of spring, warmer weather will re-sprout.

5, perennial plants: such as chrysanthemum, flowering perennial seedlings by the end of winter.

6, perennial herb, such as suitable temperature, annual growth, the most typical, such as petunia.

Indoor bonsai than the hardy deciduous woody species mainly based on the theme of bonsai plants. Deciduous plants are generally temperate climate type, of course, there are deep green and vigorous ancient conifers bonsai, more cold, and in the winter period of dormancy, good management, but in the winter deciduous bonsai tree is characterized by appreciation, rather than the vitality of the green, during the Spring Festival is not very satisfactory.

Under normal circumstances, the ginkgo, Acer mono, maple, Pyracantha, pine, black pine, Podocarpus, Buxus Podocarpus, Antony, larch, true cypress, juniper, Peacock Park, Ying Luo pine, fir , Taxus, plum, praecox, Spring, Bauhinia, Lagenaria, Malus Begonia, Begonia House West, crape myrtle, medlar, cornuta, nandina, pomegranate, Serissa, papaya, paniculata, Ardisia crenata, gold Sparrow, Magnolia, Elaeagnus, hawthorn, apple, pear, peach, bergamot, camellias, cotton wood, Daphne, Osmanthus, horse drunk wood, azalea, gold marbles, cycads, banyan tree, a small tiller, boxwood, ash, Fujian tea, red Feng, Mahonia, sumac, honeysuckle, ivy, grape, Millettia, Schisandra, contact Stone, Euonymus fortunei, Celastrus, Buddha belly bamboo, Bambusa Multiplex, black bamboo, Zongzhu, asparagus , umbrella bamboo, banana Zhu, spider plants, aloe, chrysanthemum, Ophiopogon, saxifrage, and so on.

Because you want to save time and effort, recommended varieties are: conifers, Begonia class, camellias, cycads, banyan tree, a small tiller, boxwood, ash, Serissa, contact stone, bamboo, grass, etc. along the order. You can also choose to plant-based combination of cactus plants, not only saves time and effort, but also save water.

Logistics were often variable

Every night, filled with the day of harvest rose from Latin America and other kinds of flowers cargo plane landed at Miami International Airport. After a brief reception procedures, all the flowers immediately transported to the container trucks or aircraft, directly delivered to distribution points throughout the United States, supermarkets, and through these channels quickly sent to the flowers on the streets of major cities shops, hawkers, Express and consumers. This is the current Miami flowers logistics system operation. However, the first step, the system had created the ups and downs, only after hard work of Brian know.

Breen first problem encountered is how those who had just picked a rose farm in Latin America to North America at the hands of consumers in major cities, just as they adopted the same in their own garden fresh. He found that in the whole transport process, every step once the deal is not in place, are likely to be the preservation of Chinese rose “killer.”

Ecuador and Central regions of the Cotopaxi volcano high mountains, dense forests, warm climate, abundant rainfall, rich in roses and other flowers is a good place. Breen logistics companies in North America Flower Delivery of roses in major cities is located here from the three large farms in designated procurement. All the roses in the Cotopaxi farms after harvest, immediate on-site packaging, rose for every 150 packs into a box, and then loaded into the container, shipping to Ecuador’s capital Quito’s international airport. Rose from the farm after the harvest, under normal circumstances can be fresh for 14 days. Preservation of the most scientific way, the rose should be cut as soon as possible once the tray, and immediately stored in refrigerated containers within 1 degree Celsius. Under the unified arrangement of the company, these containers are shipped overnight to the United States Miami airport. The next morning, the customs, animal and plant inspection and quarantine of the routine inspection, then flowers sent to major cities in North America flower delivery station. It stands to reason, the entire distribution process complete and scientific, can meet the various needs of the transport of flowers. But in the actual process, because of various uncertainties, there are always unexpected things.

Once shipped out from Cotopaxi farm fresh roses to complete the packaging, should be shipped in before 8 pm to Quito airport and aircraft to take off overnight, directly to Miami. But when the aircraft was late, and the cabin capacity is not enough, all the flowers fit containers. Finally transported to the Miami International Airport, airport warehouse delayed because a lot of time, coupled with the temperature control equipment failure refrigeration container, the inside temperature rose to 16 ° C, Miami International Airport when customs officials opened the container to check the time, Rose almost all rot.

Flowers delivered to the heat from the air storage hatch time is critical, must be rapidly transported to the temperature-controlled warehouse, or prone to mildew and rot. But some shippers to save money, have chosen to direct shipment of flowers on the exposure of the truck. Moreover, even into the temperature-controlled warehouse, Rose is not safe enough to be within the specified time delivery to distribution centers, truck or container and then shipped to retailers in the hands of short-range aircraft. There are some flowers wholesalers, rose into the bottom of the box installed in the aircraft’s cargo hold, where the worst conditions, when the cargo aircraft flying at high altitude where the temperature is very low, rose easily be damaged by frost.

Scientific management is the key

After a year of market research, logistics companies found Brian flowers, flower growers or importers of both the majority only to the transport costs are low, and few are willing to consider fresh flowers and preservation issues. Because transportation costs are high, flower prices have been high, and thus seriously hinder the rapid development of the flower market. In order to further expand the international market, so that more consumers can buy cheap flowers, reduce freight is the key. To this end, fresh flowers Breen logistics companies to adopt a series of measures: first, full use of information communication technology, the flower farms in Latin America rapidly into a modern international electronic information market, the flower farms, carriers, importers and exporters, warehousing, container transport, market and consumers closely linked, and enhance transparency. For example, whether consumers where they are, as long as he issued orders on the Internet flower varieties, quantity and date required information within the specified time to order some flowers to the consumer’s hands, and Breen logistics company to become a broker himself, if they accept online orders, and then issue a command, arrange transportation, you can collect profits.

Second, find ways to reduce transportation costs of a new approach flowers. They have a new invention in the use of insulation materials, sustainable insulation 96 hours, can be used in wide-body cargo aircraft at the bottom of the green-type container, because the cargo did not hold the bottom of insulation equipment, relatively low tariffs.

The third is the use of new preservation techniques. University of Chicago, a U.S. logistics experts invented a flower transport bags in transit, to ensure the bag remains vertical flower, flowers, roots at the bottom of the bag has been soaked in liquid nutrition. Is able to heat the upper part of the bag ventilation. This bag design, transportation rose to the beginning, and now has expanded to more than 60 kinds of flowers, long-distance transport.

Embarked on the road to join

In order to obtain timely, stable and logistics services, logistics companies, respectively, and Brian flower Federal Express and United Parcel Service signed the contract to provide integrated delivery of services, through their direct delivery to the flowers throughout the United States, which makes Bristol Well good flower company to do more business. Although the high cost of express delivery services, but the transport industry in the flowers, so far there is no other alternative. If the use of air transport or container truck, in the event of breakdown or delay, a lot of flowers on a reported loss. Although shipping is low, but the claims continue to affect the company’s reputation.

To ensure effective management of transport flowers, flowers logistics standards are very demanding, the key to achieving these standards is the fresh flowers that may be encountered during transportation barriers and the risk of accidents to a minimum. In January 2001, Brian joined the flower by the U.S. logistics company Herman established under the auspices of international freight forwarding company in Miami, Herman preservation Logistics Group (HPL). The group specializes in flowers, plants, import transport work. They believe that flowers are very strong regional trade, although traded companies in the flowers, there are many flower expert, but can not resolve imported flowers during transport of perishable problem. Therefore, the import business has turned into flowers luck. U.S. imports of hundreds of millions of dollars each year the flowers, but why the lack of professional preservation logistics services, the results of flower often in transit accident, a huge loss, and preservation of the logistics system can not only reduce unnecessary transport setbacks, and logistics companies can bring more of the profits.

In order to promote the preservation of transportation services,

HPL has also established a Miami International Airport, 70,000 square meters of fresh warehouse, set up at the Seattle International Airport and fresh flowers, specializing in intercontinental logistics and freight forwarding companies.

Opening of the first year, HPL profit of $ 60 million. Since 2002, headquartered in Miami, United States HPL in Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Peru, El Salvador and the United Kingdom set up a flower logistics offices, and the flower delivery business expanded to transport marine fish. Second half of 2002 they set up logistics offices in the Netherlands. They found that the Dutch flower-deserved reputation, but the price is expensive. In contrast, Latin American central state, such as Colombia and Ecuador, market prospects and better products. Cultivation facilities in the Netherlands and other developed countries, they compare, but not low quality of flowers produced. Moreover, the flower farms in Colombia and Ecuador increased the number of fast, high yield and low price, with very strong price advantage and competitive strength.

Currently, the U.S. imports of flowers in one-third comes from South America, and almost all plane air. According to U.S. statistics provided by the airline Boeing in 2001, the company operates from North to South America to the United States, 50 million tons of air cargo routes, the flowers traffic accounted for 36%. The great development of flower production in South America to further promote international trade of flowers and flower development of international logistics, air freight industry returned to unprecedented prosperity. According to the airline said the Boeing, flowers, transport the benefits of the company’s air freight routes in South America to the United States a quarter of total revenue.

Interested in the Chinese market

Breen told the author, now with the development of economic globalization, national consumer demand for flowers grow year by year, not only in developed countries around the streets of town to see the flower garden, flower shop, is also true in developing countries . Like China, Shanghai, Beijing’s streets, shop like a mushroomed, Brian Flowers has close attention to this trend, China is gearing up to enter the flower market. Breen said that as long as one tenth of the Chinese people a week to buy a flower, each flower will be able to logistics companies, as well as exporters, importers, shippers, carriers bring billions of dollars in revenue.