Jasmine
Meaning:
Loyalty and respect that
Pure and chaste, plain, exquisite
charming
Origin and main distribution: jasmine originating in China and the west in the jiangnan region, India and Arabia, center in the Persian gulf region, now near the plant widely in subtropical areas. Mainly distributed in Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Spain, France, Italy and other countries bordering the Mediterranean, India and southeast Asian countries have cultivated.
Characteristics: evergreen shrubs form small shrubs, or fujimoto shape up to 1 m tall. Slender branchlets have branches, sometimes hairy, slightly a vine. Leaves simple, opposite, brightness, wide oval or elliptic, leaf apparent, hairy, ruffled, petioles short and bending upwards, short hairs. By new shoots out early fragrant, ShengJu, axillary, top born or spend 3-9, generally 3 to 4, corolla, very fragrant white. Most varieties of flowering 6-10 months, from early to late flowering and flowering, leaves in winter type — second flowering, November 3 months.
Growth habit: sex like warm and wet, in a well-ventilated, half overcast environment better. Growth Soil contains a large amount of humus in sandy soil is acidic suits most. Most varieties chills, drought, floods and alkaline frost, wet. Winter temperatures below 3 ° c, the branches are vulnerable to cold, such as the duration will die. And such is very cold deciduous vines of drought.
Main products
Jasmine approximately 200 varieties, mainly include:
Single jasmine plant is short, tall 70-90 centimeters, stem and branches of a vine, have “jasmine” castle. For elliptic leaves, leaf qualitative thinner, YeDuan point, margin entire, 5-9 cm long, 3.5-5.5 cm wide. Corolla single-layer, lobes (petals), 7-11, each about 1.3 cm wide, 1 cm, oval, white, surface ruffled, at apex acuminate, say again so pointed jasmine. Single jasmine, coronary tube 1.5 cm, 2 pieces, and pistil stamens tubes. Gather inflorescence, axillary, each 1-flowered or having a 3 ~ 12 flower, can reach more than 30. Bud slightly smaller and lighter,. China’s single jasmine, after all, the more years breeding place, high yield, good quality of fuzhou changle in fujian province, is a kind of jinhua, Taiwan. Taiwan is relaxed, top-grade jasmine, jasmine, pure. Single jasmine flower opening hours earlier in the evening, flower-like volts when opening, 6-7 per 100 flower, flower 22-25 grams fell more than double disc, jasmine light. Jasmine tea with single of jasmine tea flavor and dense scent, fresh, for double disc jasmine. Single jasmine drought-resistance, strong for foot hills, sloping in quantity, but not double disc jasmine flowers, each 0.067 hectares in 150 to 200 kg, high not exceeding 400 kilograms, and not cold, no waterlogging-enduring disease, ability.
Double disc jasmine
Double disc jasmine is the main varieties cultivated area of China. Plant high 1-1.5 meters, for the upright overgrown shrubs, many-branched stem and branches of thicker stiff, stem base was beige wrinkles. Young stem green, robust branches and short pastel there. Leaves opposite, ovate, margin entire, WangZhuangMai leaves, leaf, NongLu qualitative thicker and gloss. Cymes, axillary, each 1-flowered or a flower inflorescence 3 ~ 17, more than 30 flower can reach. Bud ovoid, top a flat or slightly, also called flat jasmine. Double disc jasmine is usually with good quality and two-foot-long than single jasmine flowers, moisture content is slightly lower stout. Corolla tubes than single jasmine slightly shorter, 1 cm long. Corolla reflexed petals (i.e., 13-18), a joint tegular coated base of two layers, inner and outer 4-8 pieces 7-10 pieces. Petals grow about 110 cm long, 1 cm wide. Stamens and pistils 1 2 pieces. Flowers white, pure, wax is powerful, vomit fragrant flowers and slower than late. A single flower opening hours late 2 hours, jasmine flower fell at 8-9 commonly around open, natural fragrance can delay ten hours to spit. Every 100 flower, spring flower, fell about 23 grams, about 30 grams of flower about 26 grams. Use double disc jasmine tea aroma of scented tea, full-bodied although less single jasmine tea, pure, but the top-grade jasmine double disc jasmine, resistance stronger stems tough, resistant to moisture, cold-resistant, cultivation, high yield per unit area in China at present, the main planting is double disc jasmine. In guangxi HengXian planting, but that kind of each year, 0.067 hectares of flowers yield can reach 150-200 kg, 3 years in every 0.067 hectares of production of 500 kg.range, 5 years or above average per 0.067 hectares of 800 ~ 1000 kg.range, the most prolific can reach 1500 kg.
Many disc jasmine
Many branches have more apparent double jasmine verrucous bumps. NongLu leaves, buds, and tight and round, the top were slightly concave short. Corolla lobes (petals) small thick, and much more special, general 16 ~ 21, base into cladding tegular joint into 3 ~ 4 layer, open distinct. Stamens 2 ~ 3. More than double the jasmine flower fell 7-8 in the evening, when opening is open for 1-2 layer, the rest of the day to finish. Also have no open and fade. Open time dragging disc jasmine more long, lighter, yield less aroma, as the most popular flower-scented flowers not ideal. But its drought-resistance, in upland growth, such as slope with excellent single or double disc jasmine varieties breeding (or hybrid grafted) and probably resistance is strong, good quality and high yield of new plant varieties (jasmine).
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