Potted orchid farming methods
Orchid likes the clean. Intolerance dirt, in the warm and humid, the south half more sun shade, growth especially strong. Potted orchids, but also to note the following: Pentu selection, watering, temperature and light, fertilization, and pest control ramets. Circumstances described below:
Potted orchids Pentu requirements:
Planting orchids available Montenegro mud, peat, garden soil, Song Shen soil, moss, fern root, bark mass. Irresolute water hole covered with pelvic floor tiles, holes and a layer of broken bricks and Washi tablets, the thickness of a quarter of pots to enhance the permeability of deep drainage, and then a layer of potting holes and fruit. Righting the orchids planted, filled with culture soil, cover any bulb. Soil to compaction, 2 cm away from the benefits do not fill port for easy watering. Permeable enough water after transplanting, placed at the cool shade. A half months later relocated to the sunny Shi Yang ventilated environment. To increase the beauty and moisturizing layer of small pots of dough can be broken Whitehead.
Orchid four ring: the “Spring not summer few days, quit in autumn and winter is not wet.” Spring air temperature along the unstable and prone to premature out of the cold room. Out of room in early April safer. To be placed under the summer shade, avoid direct sunlight, scattered light dill take care. Arrows are drawn in autumn germination of orchid, to maintain the appropriate humidity and avoid dry, fleshy roots of orchids, water demand in winter dormancy Lang few Pentu wet bribe can not be too much water, sprouted roots and leaves to avoid disease.
How orchids watering:
flowers proverb says: “dry wet blue daisy”, these words make sense. Generally speaking, orchids to eight dry, Two wet for the best. If too wet, rot flowers die easily. The principle of water should be: dry the water, wet the stop, the appropriate dry. Specific control, the general should be noted: In the growing season (5-6 at the end) should be more than adequate water, pumping of raw leaf buds (about 3-4 months) and the flowering period (about 3-4 months) should be appropriately less watering, dormant period (winter), even more water should be less or no watering. Large pots of orchids should be less watering small plants, small potted plants should be much larger water. Hot, dry weather watering should be more appropriate, cold wet (such as Meiyu season, etc.) should be less water or no water. Hired a new orchid from the mountains, if the roots are more scarce or root pruning, watering less, so Pentu dry point, so will not rot, is conducive to pumping raw leaves.
How orchid fertilizer:
Dilute fertilizer should avoid concentrated: in the growing season. To maturity of the bean water chestnut sauce residue poured water applied once every half month. If the added amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied better. Summer without fertilization. When the temperature is too high (over 32 ℃), addition to the daily watering, the turn and then spray several times. To slightly acidic water is appropriate. Foliar spray of water to wash often, not only the growth of potted orchids to improve the environment, and can keep leaves clean and reduce the chance of infection diseases and pests.
Orchid propagation law of sowing and ramets.
Orchid seeds can be broadcast with on-demand. Orchids have – a feature that must be blue orchid root symbiotic bacteria to survive. Therefore, often sowing the seeds sown in pots mother plant surface, the use of the mother plant of the orchid mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of hair teeth. Seeds germinate after about half a year, the growth in the months after the mother of pots, you can also train on the Xiaopen.
Ramets method is often used method. Because of the different types of orchids, holding of different, better when ramets, each orchid famous stereotypes. The general view, a more appropriate time for new shoots and the orchid is not getting the spring issue of stopping the growth of autumn. Therefore, impairment is not easy to sprout bumps, the temperature more peaceful, easy to handle and keeper of the recovery strains of the body. High summer temperatures, for the orchids growing season, while winter is cold, strain the body resistance is weak, ramets mostly negative. After the flowers can also control ramets. General should be in early spring summer and fall flowering ramets; early spring flowering ramets should be in late fall. This will not affect the flowering, the tiller buds can stimulate students, leaves and flowers and emerald.
Ramets when the mother plants emerge from the pot, block off the soil, with a knife in several bundles, each bundle should be with 3-4 bulbs and shoots off, and trim to dry leaves, and root rot deflated. If bought with wild orchids on the market, many have water loss due to dry root. Can be soaked in water, enough water to be sucked, and then washed clean roots, dried to re-root when planted white.
Orchid pest control:
Orchid prone to scale insects, can be sprayed liquid dichlorvos EC 1000 rule. Whitefly hazard to 2000 times with bromine cyanide Pensha daisy. Langen sweet, easy to move the ants, which can lead off the meat and bones. Orchid prone to anthrax, black spot pathogen. Disease occurs after the timely removal of diseased leaves should be burned, and pull the line from the basin, improving air and light conditions. Reduce the water to control humidity. And coupled with carbendazim to control.
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